Thursday, August 2, 2018

ROH_Chapter 6_Transforming The Mind; 1 Spiritual Formation and the Thought Life


Interlude 插话 

1. 虽然我们以个个向度来探讨人性和属灵重塑,但是我们必须知道基督徒实践属灵生命的塑造,是”简单“的,而不复杂。  灵命塑造的简单性是赖于我们的意向(我们的愿意和专注)。  
it is very important that we not lose sight of the simplicity of spiritual formation in Christ.  (121页,1段)

Now, the simplicity of spiritual formation lies in its intention. Its aim is to bring every element in our being, working from inside out, into harmony with the will of God and the kingdom of God. This is the simple focus. We must keep it constantly before us and not be distracted by other things, no matter how good they may appear.  (121页,4段) 

2.   我们要使用更多的“恩典” - 让我们从这个角度的来看神的“恩典”。 
To “grow in grace” means to utilise more and more grace to live by, until everything we do is assisted by grace. (122页, 2段) 

3.   接下来的单元,我们会详细探讨每个向度,必须要意识到这些向度是一个整体,相互影响着我们的真实生活。  
while I shall treat each dimension separately for sake of clarity, we must all along keep a sharp awareness that they are not separate in reality and are always profoundly influencing one another in the flow of real life. (122页,3段)


第六单元 : 心思的转化(一):灵命塑造与思想生活

1. 思想是什么 

a. 心思(Mind)的向度里,分成两个,一是思想,二是感觉 (在下单元讨论)。灵命若要有进步,思想是必须首先被改变 

b. 我们仍要负上责任 :虽然人死在过犯罪恶中,但还是有自由、有能力和责任努力保留对神的认识(虽然这认识是有瑕疵的)。  
The ultimate freedom we have as human beings is the power to select what we will allow or require our minds to dwell upon.  (126页,2段) 

c.  思想,指的是”我们意识事务的所有方式”
“thoughts” we mean all of the ways in which we are conscious of things. That includes our memories, perceptions, and beliefs (126页,3段) 

d. 思想和意志的互动关系 - 它界定了我们意志和选择的范围 (界定了我们创造力的范围) 
what we think, imagine, believe, or guess sets boundaries to what we can will or choose, and therefore to what we can create. (127页,2段)

e. 思想和感觉的互动关系 - 意志不能选择要什么感觉,只有透过思想。  (We cannot just choose our feelings)
They determine the orientation of everything we do and evoke the feelings that frame our world and motivate our actions. Interestingly, you can’t evoke thoughts by feeling a certain way, but you can evoke and to some degree control feelings by directing your thoughts. (126页,4段) 


2. 思想包含四大元素 : 观念、形象、信息和思想能力 

2.1  观念 (Ideas) 

a. 观念,是我们给予事务的诠释、叙述和假设。它不是固定和一致的。 
IDEAS ARE VERY GENERAL models of or assumptions about reality. They are patterns of interpretation, historically developed and socially shared. (127页, 5段)

Our idea system is shareable by many— perhaps by entire social systems, such as nations or families— and it develops and changes through time and historical process, often without it being noticed that it has in fact changed.  (128页,1段) 

b. 属灵操练是要转化我们的思想观念,用基督教导神国度的观念来代替旧有的观念系统
The needed transformation is very largely a matter of replacing in ourselves those idea systems of evil (and their corresponding cultures) with the idea system that Jesus Christ embodied and taught and with a culture of the kingdom of God. This is truly a passage from darkness to light. (129页,3段)

c.  耶稣基督带来的革命,也是一种观念的革命。 我们有没有在观念上经历了这场的革命?
He proved himself greater than any idea system or culture, however, and lives on. He is continuing the process of a worldwide idea shift that is crucial to his perpetual revolution, in which we each are assigned a part. (131页,1段)

2.2  形象/图像 (Image)

a. 有别于观念,形象是具体的、看得到的。 
Images are always concrete or specific, as opposed to the abstractness of ideas (131页,2段) 

b. 形象能帮助我们有效和具体的认识背后的观念系统。 
They mediate the power of those idea systems into the real situations of ordinary life. Every idea system is present among us as a life force through a small number of powerful images. (131页,2段)

c. 形象有好的,也有坏的。 耶稣基督选了“十字架”来作为最有效的形象。  
 Jesus of course understood the great significance of images and has, indeed, become one himself. Intentionally. He also carefully selected an image that brilliantly conveys himself and his message: the cross. (132页,2段) 

d. 观念和形象的影响力非常的大,我们最大的挑战就是“如何对神拥有正确的观念和形象”。  
i。IDEAS AND IMAGES are also a primary stronghold of evil in the human self and in society. They determine how we “take” the things and events of ordinary life. (132页,3段)

ii。神的观念和对他的形象认识,对于我们是最重要的事 The single most important thing in our mind is our idea of God and the associated images. (133页,2段) 

e. 属灵操练就是要我们把任何对信仰有危害的观念和形象,用基督耶稣拥有的观念和形象来取代它们。  
The process of spiritual formation in Christ is one of progressively replacing those destructive images and ideas with the images and ideas that filled the mind of Jesus himself.   (135页,3段)
2.3  信息 (Information)

a. 明显的,没有信息(对的资讯),我们就不能好好的思想。 
Without correct information, our ability to think has nothing to work on. Indeed, without the requisite information, we may be afraid of thinking at all, or simply be incapable of thinking straight. (137页,3段)

b. 我们今天的观景,拥有太多不重要的信息(从Google,FB每天的供应),但却对于神的信息掉以轻心。
Failure to know what God is really like and what his law requires destroys the soul, ruins society, and leaves people to eternal ruin:  (138页,3段) 

2.4  思考能力 (Inference /Ability to think) 

a. 思考就是寻找、重复、连接、比较和分辨真假对错的活动。 
What is thinking? It is the activity of searching out what must be true, or cannot be true, in the light of given facts or assumptions. It extends the information we have and enables us to see the “larger picture”— to see it clearly and to see it wholly. And it undermines false or misleading ideas and images as well. It reveals their falseness to those who wish to know. It is a powerful gift of God to be used in the service of truth. (139页, 3段) 

b. 我们必须思考神的话;用思考能力来认识神的话语,和探索神的话对于我们生活的具体关系。  
And so we must apply our thinking to and with the Word of God. We must thoughtfully take that Word in, dwell upon it, ponder its meaning, explore its implications— especially as it relates to our own lives. (140页,3段)

c. 可悲的是今天仍然有基督徒认为,信心和思考是彼此不相容的。  
Today we are apt to downplay or disregard the importance of good thinking to strong faith;
(141页,2段) 

d. 切记,耶稣基督是这个世界上最顶尖的思想家。  而我们却忽略和逃避这个事实。  
At the head of the list is Jesus Christ himself, who was and is the most powerful thinker the world has ever known. (141页,4段)

3.  思想带我们进入“能爱神和住在神的爱中”的状况,而这种爱神的状况更提升我们到“敬拜神”的境界。  这种就是一个最美的状况,每个基督徒都要拥有的神圣关系。  

a.  每时每刻都思考神,住在神的爱中 - 我们要思念天上的事,而不是地上的事。 
TO BRING THE MIND to dwell intelligently upon God as he is presented in his Word will have the effect of causing us to love God passionately, and this love will in turn bring us to think of God steadily. Thus he will always be before our minds. (143页,2段) 

b.  住在愛中,把我們帶入敬畏的人生。  
worship is the single most powerful force in completing and sustaining restoration in the whole person. It puts into abeyance every evil tendency in every dimension of the self. It naturally arises from thinking rightly of God on the basis of revealed truth confirmed in experience. We say flatly, Worship is at once the overall character of the renovated thought life and the only safe place for a human being to stand.  (144页,2段) 

4. 思想的一些特殊危险  SPECIAL DANGERS IN OUR THOUGHT LIFE WITH GOD

4.1   第一,对自己的观念和资讯有过度的自信
The first is pride and overconfidence in ideas, images, or bits of “information” simply because they are “ours” or “mine” and I am (we are) in the habit of relying on them. (149页,1段) 

4.2   第二,忽视了证据和事实
A second danger, associated with the first, is that of simple ignorance of fact. (149页,3段) 

4.3   第三,用自己的欲求来引导自己的思想
A third great danger in the thought life of the disciple is allowing our desires to guide our thinking: especially the desire to prove we are right. (150页,2段) 

4.4   第四,没有谨慎选择进入我们思想里的形象(图像)
The fourth and final great danger has to do with the images that we admit into our minds. (150页,5段) 
5.  思想方面,属灵操练的一些提议

 Memorise 背诵一大段的经节
we can do is to draw certain key portions of Scripture into our minds and make them a part of the permanent fixtures of our thought. This is the primary discipline for the thought life. We need to know them like the back of our hand, and a good way to do that is to memorize them and then constantly turn them over in our minds as we go through the events and circumstances of our life (153页,3段) 

b.   Visual and Audio 好好的善用听觉和视觉的果效
We need to be in the presences of images, both visual and auditory (good sayings, poetry, and songs). These can constantly direct and redirect our minds toward God, Jesus Christ, the Spirit, and the church  (154页,2段) 

c.  Learn from one another and from the saints 彼此学习,也向过去的属灵伟人学习。   
Spiritual formation cannot, in the nature of the case, be a “private” thing, because it is a matter of whole-life transformation. You need to seek out others in your community who are pursuing the renovation of the heart.  (155页,2段) 


6.  基督徒应该要有开明和独立的思想,以信心继续探索真理 

a.  不要先拒绝,要思考、探索和分辨
Those who would understand and practice spiritual formation in the way of Jesus Christ should not deny the power of thought just because some people make a religion of it and would use it as a basis for helping and healing with no reference to Christ. Breakfast is a good idea, and I do not plan to give it up because Hindus practice it. (157页, 3段) 

b.  不怕比较,要好好的思考,那我们就更能珍惜和肯定属灵塑造的必要性。 
we should thoughtfully and prayerfully look into whether such practices actually are sufficient to meet the human need for spiritual formation. Especially, are they really equivalent to or better than spiritual formation in the way of Christ, when it is correctly and fully practiced?  (158页,1段) 

c.  最终,我们必能拥有像基督的心思,经历从黑暗进入光明的改变
The transformation of our thought life by taking on the mind of Christ— his ideas, images, information, and patterns of thinking— opens the way to deliverance of every dimension of the human self from the oppressive powers of darkness. (158页,2段) 

问问自己这个问题, 也是本单元的中心: 你有没有每时每刻让神充满你的心思意念呢? 
Have you decided to have God a constant presence in your mind or not?  (153页,1段)


Download Summary Chapter 6 

ROH_Chapter 7_Transforming The Mind: 2 Spiritual Formation And Our Feelings


第七单元 : 心思的转化(二):灵命塑造与感觉

1. 感觉是什么 

堕落的生命和敬畏神的生命,他们对感觉的态度是不同的 
i。堕落的生命:感觉是必须完全被满足的 (被感觉支配)
Those who continue to be mastered by their feelings— ..are typically persons who in their heart of hearts believe that their feelings must be satisfied. (163页,3段) 
this is just another way of describing the ruined person discussed in chapter 3, the one who makes himself “god” in his world. (163页,4段)

ii。敬畏神的生命:感觉是可以不需要被满足的 (他们的其他面向可以支配感觉)
By contrast, the person who happily lets God be God does have a place to stand in dealing with feelings—
They know and deeply accept the fact that their feelings, of whatever kind, do not have to be fulfilled.  (164页,2段)

b. 我们不能用意志力来控制和压抑感觉,这样做是徒劳无功的
No one can succeed in mastering feelings in his or her life who tries to simply take them head-on and resist or redirect them by “willpower” in the moment of choice. To adopt that strategy is to radically misunderstand how life and the human will work。 (163页,2段)

c. 我们要活出一种“状况”,是可以拥有更新感觉的生活里。
their strategy is not one of resisting them in the moment of choice but of living in such a way that they do not have such feelings at all, or at least do not have them in a degree that makes it hard to decide against them when appropriate.  (164页,2段)

d. 拥有更新的感觉,可以帮助我们逃避犯罪;因为我们会选择不把自己放在受试探的状况里。  
They do not wait until it is moving so fast they cannot get off of it. Their aim is not to avoid sin, but to avoid temptation— the inclination to sin. They plan their path accordingly.  119 
a major step forward just to sincerely desire, not to not sin, but to have different feelings— feelings that lead away from sin.  (164页,3段)

e. 感觉包含着情绪、感官和欲望
transformation of his feelings (emotions, sensations, desires)  (166页,2段) 

f.  感觉让我们对事务产生兴趣,它是很重要的。所以,我们需要学习照顾它,不是由它自由做主。
Without feeling we have no interest in things, no inclination to action.  (167页,2段)
Feeling is essential to life…Healthy feelings, properly ordered among themselves, are essential to a good life. So if we are to be formed in Christlikeness, we must take good care of our feelings and not just let them “happen.” (167页,3段)

i。”感觉”是个好仆人,却不是一个好主人。 
We do not have to be victimized by destructive feelings. Even the feelings that harm us are, for the most part, not bad in themselves, but are somehow not properly limited or subordinated. They are out of order. Feelings are, with a few exceptions, good servants. But they are disastrous masters. (169页,2段)

2.  当我们弄不清楚“感觉与其背后状况(condition)的关系”时,它可以对我们的生命产生各种沉溺行为。 
When we confuse the condition with the accompanying feeling—…we very likely will try to manage the feelings and disregard or deny the reality of the conditions. That way lie such things as “falling in love with love” and most of the well-known addictions.  (170页,4段)

a. 所以,在属灵生命塑造里,我们要特别专注感觉背后的状况。状况对了,感觉就自然不是问题了
as far as our planning for spiritual formation is concerned, we must choose and act with regard to the condition, good or bad, and allow the feelings to take care of themselves, as they certainly will. (171页,1段)

2.1  如果我们不去处理感觉背后的状况,而让感觉放肆的作大和继续蔓延,它的影响力是可怕的。 
MUCH OF THE GREAT power of feelings over life derives not just from the fact that they touch us, move us, but from the fact that they creep over into other areas of our life (171页,4段) 

a. 感觉可以控制我们,使我们认为自己无路可逃,无可救药。 
Their very mind has been taken over by one or more feelings and is made to defend and serve those feelings at all costs. It is a fearful condition from which some people never escape. (172页,1段) 

b. 感觉是可以由理性来纠正的,如果我们习惯聆听和使用理性来思考
Feelings can be successfully “reasoned with,” can be corrected by reality, only in those (whether oneself or others) who have the habit and are given the grace of listening to reason even when they are expressing violent feelings or are in the grip of them. (172页,4段)

c. 要不然,感觉是个无法被满足的东西,它是没有节制的。 
Feeling has no limit  … Feeling will then be sought for its own sake, and satisfaction in feeling alone always in turn demands stronger feeling. It cannot limit itself.  (174页,1段)

d. 沉溺的行为(上瘾),是种感觉现象。我们把感觉摆在生命中最重要的地位
Addiction is a feeling phenomenon. The addict is one who, in one way or another, has given in to feeling of one kind or another and has placed it in the position of ultimate value in his or her life.  (174页,2段)
in their heart of hearts they have accepted the rule of the feeling and have conceded its right to satisfaction.  .. they have no way out  (174页,3段) 

e. 现代性的生活形式,人要无时无刻决定做什么,而往往就以感觉来做决定。  
In the “modern” condition, feeling will come to exercise almost total mastery over the individual. This is because people in that condition will have to constantly decide what they want to do, and feeling will be all they have to go on. Here lies the secret to understanding contemporary Western life and its peculiar proneness to gross immoralities and addictions. People are overwhelmed with decisions and can only make those decisions on the basis of feelings.  (175页, 2段)

i。 现代的人误以为感觉就是理智,加上普遍上缺少自我节制的能力,所以容易拥有上瘾的行为。  
Often they cannot distinguish between their feelings and their will, and in their confusion they also quite commonly take feelings to be reasons. And they will in general lack any significant degree of self-control. This will turn their life into a mere drift through the days and years, which addictive behavior promises to allow them to endure.  (175页,4段)

ii。自我节制是有能力去做“不觉得想做”的事情,比如说读圣经;可以不去做”觉得要做“的事情,比如说上脸书。 
Self-control means that you, with steady hand, do what you don’t want to do (or what you want not to) when that is needed and do not do what you want to do (what you “feel like” doing) when that is needed. (176页,5 段) 

f.  形象(Image)与情绪的关系。  
Feelings & emotions are fostered and sustained by ideas and images, though social or bodily conditions also factor in. (177页,2段)


3. 感觉的转化,从更新的状况里带来敬虔感觉

a. 感觉是可以井然有序的 (There is Order among feelings),不是一个完全困乱的范畴
There is also order among feelings, and it is a much simpler one than most people think. When we properly cultivate with divine assistance those few feelings that should be prominent in our lives, the remainder will fall into place.  (178页,2段)

b. 拥有基督生命的,他的相关感觉,是爱、喜乐和平安。  (Love, Joy, Peace) 
What then are the feelings that will dominate in a life that has been inwardly transformed to be like Christ’s? They are the feelings associated with love, joy, and peace.  (178页,3段)

c. 他们整个人处在的状况,是伴随着这些积极的感觉
conditions of the whole person that are accompanied by characteristic positive feelings.  (178页,3段) 

从178页到-191页,最适合一口气看完,这样做你可以看到作者的思路,也看到以上所说的次序”Order among feelings“和我们应该拥有的状况(Conditions)。

我会以两张图来做对比“活在爱里”的状况和“活在欲望里”的状况,希望借此让我们更加掌握这个重要的教导。  再说,作者这里处理感觉VIM里的Vision。 希望我们看到了这Vision,再加上我们Intention和第191-194页里提到的Means,可以帮助我们给自己的感觉有自我节制的能力。   

3.1  爱与欲望是相对的。 爱是“向善之意志”,欲望是“追求自己的益处”  Love is Will to Good, Desire is Will to Consume. 
Love is not the same thing as desire, for I may desire something without even wishing it well, much less willing its good.  (182页,2段) 

i。欲望 -如果我们无约束的要满足自己的感觉(欲望、情绪、和感官),必然的结果是把情欲,骄傲和惧怕包围着我们自己。 爱、喜乐和平安离我们愈来愈遥远。 持续在这种欲望未被满足的状况里,将延伸出更多的痛苦,伤害,罪恶和恐怖的行为。 (182-183页) 



ii。感觉(欲望、情绪、和感官)不可以成为我们行动和品格改变的基础。  
Feeling - They, more than any other component of our nature, are the “trigger” of sinful action. (193页,4段)
Feelings have a crucial role in life, but they must not be taken as a basis for action or character change. That role falls to insight, understanding, and conviction of truth, which will always be appropriately accompanied by feeling. Feelings are not fundamental in the nature of things but become so if we assign them that role in life, and then life will not go as it should. (194页,3段)
Satan uses feelings to captivate us today by making them more important to our life than they really are, as well as by inducing much false guilt about what we do and do not feel. (194页,4段)

3.2   住在爱里的状况 - 伴随着的就是爱、喜乐和平安;这里不是三个,而是一个圣灵的果子 (圣灵果子的三个基本向度) 
Thus faith in Christ and the initial hope it inspires lead us to stand in the grace (the action) of God, and standing there leads, in turn, to a life full of love. We will want to see how this love relates to joy and peace, as well as to the rest of the fruit of the Spirit. But first we need to get a clearer picture of love itself, of its four movements required to complete its work in our life, of how (when completed) it casts out fear (1 John 4: 18). Then we shall see the effect of all this on the feeling dimension of our life.  (181页,3段) 
i。信心和希望是爱的基础。 (180页,3-4段)
ii。完全爱的四部曲(4 movements)-约翰一书4:721 (183页,4段-185页1段) 
iii。延伸出来的就是喜乐和平安 (积极正面的感觉)
iv。在爱里没有惧怕和骄傲 (负面的感觉)


Love, joy, and peace fostered in divine fellowship simply crowd out fear, anger, unsatisfied desire, woundedness, rejection. There is no longer room for them— (191页,2段)  



3.3    在“爱”里继续成长:感觉面向,谨慎的培养爱、喜乐、平安的习惯和状况。  

AND SO, PRACTICALLY SPEAKING, the renovation of the heart in the dimension of feeling is a matter of opening ourselves to and carefully cultivating love, joy, and peace: first by receiving them from God and from those already living in him, and then as we grow, extending love, joy, and peace to others and everything around us in attitude, prayer, and action。(191页,4段)


Download Summary Chapter 7

ROH_Chapter 8_Transforming The Will (Heart & Spirit) And Character


第八单元 : 意志(心、心灵)和品格的转化

1. 什么是意志(心,心灵),它如何操作

i. 我們的意志(心,灵)于心思(思想和感觉)的互动关系
The will is hemmed in by what our thoughts and feelings actually are at the time of willing. But now we need to develop further the idea that our thoughts and feelings also have a crucial dependence on our will, on our choices.(200页,2段).

ii。现在的决定我们很难改变,但是我们可以改变将来作的抉择,因为我们可以选择/改变思想和感觉
Obviously, the thoughts and feelings that the will depends on in any given moment of choice cannot be changed in that moment. But the will or heart can change the thoughts and feelings that are to be available to it in future choices. It is because of this that we are responsible for our character. (201页,1段).

iii。品格是我们惯常的行为模式和意志倾向,但是,品格是可以改变的。  这种改变就是属灵塑造成更像耶稣基督的目的/目标。 
Character is that internal, overall structure of the self that is revealed by our long-run patterns of behavior and from which our actions more or less automatically arise… They do not just tell what someone did, but they reveal what kind of thoughts, feelings, and tendencies of will that person habitually acts from, and therefore how he or she will act in the future. But character can be changed. And that, of course, is what spiritual formation in Christlikeness is about.(201页,2-3段).

iv.  我们的心思和意志要受神的话语和圣灵的引导来真正的被转化。  
The human mind and will must be transformed through interaction with thoughts and feelings deriving from the Word and the Spirit.(202页,1段).

v。真正被转化的人的意志,是完全专一和降服与神的意志里。 
Single-minded and joyous devotion to God and his will, to what God wants for us— and to service to him and to others because of him— is what the will transformed into Christlikeness looks like…this outcome becomes our character when it has become the governing response of every dimension of our being. (202页, 6段).

2. 人的意志的本质 

i. 意志,创意和创造的能力
Will is the ability to originate or refrain from originating something: an act or a thing. It brings things into existence.(203页,4段).

ii。意志,是人的心灵(spirit), 而心灵本身就有自主的能力和性质
It is the core of our nonphysical being. It is, strictly speaking, our spirit— the human spirit, not divine— though it comes directly from God and is meant to be in his keeping through our trust in him. It is the nature of the spiritual to be self-determined. Such self-determination is absolute or unrestricted in God   (204页,2段).

iii。 意志,是人的心 (heart)-行动的中心
the will is the executive center of the human self. From it the whole self or life is meant to be directed and organized, and must be if it is to be directed or organized at all. That is why we recognize the will to be the same as the biblical “heart” or center. (204页,3段).

iv。人的尊严和珍贵,在于我们拥有自由选择
Creation: freely chosen character. The centrality of will to personhood is what makes it immediately and strongly precious and gives the person dignity. Dignity is a worth so great that it disallows exchanging a person for anything else. The great worth of the person explains why Jesus Christ would die for the sake of individual human beings and be satisfied with the outcome (205页,1段).

3. 人的意志是珍贵的,但同时也是人的“难题”
The human will in the individual is not only precious, it is a problem…Human life in its usual forms is characterized by conflict within the will and between wills… true picture of the fallen human will.  (205页,3段)

i. 人选择抬高自己,不去顺服和甘心服事神。 
exaltation of self replaces submission and service to God. (206页,1段).

ii.  现代的心理学也意识到内在自我意志的相互矛盾、冲突和张力,却把这种情况变成了一门学问 
Freud and many other psychologists have, in their own ways, done the same. All of this has now become a part of the modern person’s self-understanding and is accepted as part of standard educational programs and of the popular and other arts. (206页, 3段).

iii。现代的学说,更认为前后不一,游移不定的意志才是自由
Whereas in prior times a focused and coherent will was assumed to be necessary to human freedom, today the assumption is that freedom only comes with an incoherent and vagrant will.
(206页,4段).

iv。真理,被看作是种枷锁 
Truth, by contrast, is regarded as bondage and a rigorous identity as a prison that prevents me from endlessly creating myself and re-creating myself. (207页,1段)

v。远离了神,我们的意志无可避免的“表里不一” (Duplicity), 自我欺骗。 
condition of alienation from God, the complexity of the human will moves irresistibly toward duplicity, not just in the harmless sense of “doubleness,” but in the sense of deception. This is the result of pretending to feel and think one way while acting in another. Often the deception involved is self-deception.(209页,2段).

4. 解决方案 The solution 
Our only hope is to entirely place our confidence in the God and Father of Jesus Christ, who is willing to enter the duplicity of our heart and bring it wholly to himself if we earnestly invite him. He is “greater than our heart, and knows all things” (210页,3段).

i。神回应我们的心,尊重我们的意志,成全我们的心灵
He responds to the heart because it is, above all, who we are: who we choose and have chosen to be. What God wants of us can only come from there. He respects the centrality of our will and will not override it. He seeks godly character in us and for us, to fulfill the eternal destiny he has in mind for us. (210页,4段).

ii。神了解,知道我们的心
God hears and responds without fail. It is as if he has a “heart monitor” installed in every person. And when the heart truly reaches out to God as God,(211页,2段).

iii。  逐渐学习、遵从神的意志的过程 (VIM 里的Intention) 
a. 降服于神的意志 
IN THE PROGRESSION TOWARD complete identification of our will with God’s there are distinctions to be noted. First there is surrender. (213页,1段).
- The center of the self, the heart or spirit, is now willing for God to be God— even if with little hope or enthusiasm. Perhaps it is only willing to be made willing. But it is for lack of this minimal identification with God’s will that multitudes of people are unable to understand the truth of Jesus (213页,3段).

- at this point, surrender now covers all the circumstances of life, not just the truth about God and his explicit will (commandments) for human beings, (213页,4段).

b. 满足于神的意志
Beyond abandonment is contentment with the will of God …At this point in the progression toward complete identification with the will of God, gratitude and joy are the steady tone of our life. We are now assured that God has done, and will always do, well by us— no matter what! (214页,5段).

c. 积极参与服事,完成神的意志
Beyond contentment lies intelligent, energetic participation in accomplishing God’s will in our world. We are no longer spectators, but are caught up in a vivid and eternal drama in which we play an essential part.(215页,2段)


5. 我们还需要继续对付,自己堕落的品格和“纠葛不清”(Entanglement)的内在状况
NOW, WHEN WE SET out on the path of the surrendered will we find we must come to grips with our fallen character. (216页,3段)

i。面对“纠葛不清”的内在,我们要学习操练“专心一意”遵行神的意志
The condition we find ourselves in can best be described as one of entanglement. By contrast, the condition we must move to is that of single-minded focus upon doing the will of God in everything, distracted by nothing. (216页,4段).

ii。我们处在”纠葛不清“主要的原因是私欲 (Desires)
NOW, THE PRIMARY SOURCE of our entanglement is our desires— really, not just our desires themselves, but our enslavement to them and confusion about them. Temptation to sin always originates in desire(218页, 4段). 

iii. 私欲奴隶了意志,它接着也奴役心思
when the will is enslaved to a desire, it will in turn enslave the mind. To justify itself in satisfying the desire, the will enlists the intellect to provide rationalizations, frequently so bizarre that they amount to selective insanity.(219页, 2段).

iv。所以,要摆脱这种“纠葛不清”,就必须克服“表里不一” (Duplicity)
OUR PRIMARY, PRACTICAL AIM in stepping free from the “entanglements” must be to overcome duplicity. And to overcome it we must become conscious of it, confront it, and take appropriate steps to forsake it.(219页, 4段).

v.  以认识神明确说过的意志为起点
We can begin with what we know he has said. Let us firmly decide to do that. This will quickly lead us into the depths of spiritual transformation, including adequate knowledge of all of his will for us.(220页, 1段). 

vi。属灵塑造和转化涉及我们的每一个向度,但是我们仍需立志,并附上努力。 
We can never sufficiently emphasize the fact that spiritual formation cannot be a matter of just changing the will itself. That is central, of course, but it cannot be accomplished except by transformation of the other dimensions of the self. We discover that mere intention or effort of will is not enough to bring about the change in us that we have hoped for and to free us from duplicity and malice. Still, we must hold to that intention and sincerely make the effort, and then we will find that help is available.(220页,4段). 

vii。属灵操练的必要
Disciplines make room for the Word and the Spirit to work in us, and they permit… (221页,2段)Upon a path of clear intention and decision, with appropriate spiritual disciplines and accompanying grace to illumine and correct us when we fail, it is not as far away as many would suppose. The duplicities, entanglements, and evil intents that infect our will can be clarified and eliminated as we keep our eyes on Jesus, (222页,2段).

最后,我们还有自己吗? 
DO WE THEN LOSE ourselves? To succeed in identifying our will with God’s will is not, as is often mistakenly said, to have no will of our own. Far from it. To have no will is impossible. It would be to not even be a person. Rather, it is for the first time to have a will that is fully functional, not at war with itself, and capable of directing all of the parts of the self in harmony with one another under the direction of God. Now we do not hesitate to do what is right; and to do wrong we would have to work against ourselves. (222页,3段) 我们有了更健全的意志,不再有自我的斗争和矛盾,能拥有真正的内在和谐

ROH_Chapter 9_Transforming The Body


第九单元 : 身体的转化

作者重申属灵塑造的过程和目的:拥戴基督和拥有如他的内在,让我们从里到外自然的流露。 
Spiritual transformation into Christlikeness, I have said, is the process of forming the inner world of the human self in such a way that it takes on the character of the inner being of Jesus himself. The result is that the “outer” life of the individual increasingly becomes a natural expression of the inner reality of Jesus and of his teachings. (225页, 1段).

“…,因为基督如何,我们在这世上也如何。” 约翰一书 4:17
"This is how love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment: In this world we are like Jesus."1 John 4:17

1. 身体对属灵塑造的重要性
For good or for evil, the body lies right at the center of the spiritual life— …(226页,2段)

i。身体在属灵塑造过程里,是我们首要的协力同盟,但是,我们必须除掉已深居在肢体中作恶倾向的这个事实。  
our body must increasingly be poised to do what is good and refrain from what is evil. The inclinations to wrongdoing that literally inhabit its parts must be eliminated. The body must come to serve us as a primary ally in Christlikeness. (225页,2段). 

ii。我们误用了身体,因为我们把自己放在宇宙的中心,它成为我们终极的关注。 
human ruin comes from placing oneself at the center of one’s universe, in place of God. We further saw how this naturally, if not inevitably, leads to worship of the body and to the life of sensuality that results. The body becomes our primary source of gratification and the chief, if not the only, instrument for getting what we want. That is a perversion of the role of the body in life as God intended it; and it results in “death,” in alienation from God (227页,1段). 

2.    对身体的正确认识

2.1 身体的本质
i。 身体是潜藏的能量
Our body are potential energy.。. to possess and access that energy is the constant human goal and problem.(227页,4段).

ii。 身体是我唯一能直接支取的能量
My body is the only body whose energy is directly accessible for my own use and satisfaction. I access it by choice.(228页,2段). 

iii。它是我们基本的管理范围和责任
MY BODY IS the original and primary place of my dominion and my responsibility. (228页,3段).

iv。它让我们占据空间、时间和历史里
It is only with and through my body that I receive a place in time and space and human history. (228页,5段).

2.2  身体的本质:圣经和保罗的教导
i。   身体不只是物质系统,它更可拥有基督真实的同在
Our body is not just a physical system, but is inhabited by the real presence of Christ.(231页,3段). 

ii。  使徒保罗对身体的教导:(231-236页) 

i。在保罗的思想里:如果我们要转化身体,属灵塑造的过程是必须的
Now, these words of Paul refer precisely to the process and outcome of spiritual formation, of which we have spoken. “Now that you have been released from slavery to sin and enslaved to God by your dependence on him for your new kind of life, the benefit you get is sanctification, and the outcome is eternal life”, “the life that really is life”. The parts of our death-bound body are not mere physical things, but now carry in them a life that is not of them. He who raised Jesus from the dead now dwells in us and “will give life to your mortal bodies also through his Spirit that dwells in you”. (234页,4段).
How the apostle Paul understood its transformation will make very clear why spiritual formation requires the transformation of the body (235页,1段).

ii。经过属灵塑造的过程,我们的身体可以逐渐表现出“内在”生命的素质
The proper retraining and nurturing of the body is absolutely essential to Christlikeness. The body is not just a physical thing. As it matures, it increasingly takes on the quality of “inner” life.  (235页,1段). 

iii。我们需要属灵操练,因为我们的旧“程序”还在运作和支配我们的身体。 
When our heart (will, spirit) comes to new life in God, the old “programs” are still running contrary to our new heart, and for the most part they are running in our body and its parts or members. (235页,3段). 

iv。我们是依靠另一股力量,也就是赐生命的圣灵。  圣灵可以透过属灵操练,让我们更能随从圣灵行事。 
The law or force of the Spirit of life that is in Christ Jesus is now also a real presence in my body and it opens the way to liberation from the force of sin in my bodily parts (Romans 7: 23). By not walking in terms of the flesh but in terms of the Spirit, we are increasingly able to do the things that Jesus did and taught (236页,2段).


3. 圣经怎么看罪恶倾向和身体 : 作恶的倾向是住在于我们的身体里面(肢体的某个部分)

i。品格和身体的关系 :这种“习惯”或“准备就绪的状况” (readiness),其实是深居在身体的某些部分。 
Most of what is called “character” (good or bad) in normal human life consists in what our bodies are or are not “at the ready” to do in the specific situations where we find ourselves. Those “readinesses” enter our consciousness primarily, if at all, through how we feel about things, how we are directly “moved” by things and events around us. Finally, those readinesses and feelings that run our life, whether we are aware of them or not, reside in fairly specific parts of our body, and they reveal themselves to others through our body language— in how we “carry” our bodily parts. (230页,2-3段).

ii。 我们忽略了这个事实 - 作恶的倾向是内住在身体/肢体的某个部分里。  所以,我们有自动作恶的行为和表现。 
THE GREATEST DANGER TO our prospects for spiritual transformation at this point is that we will fail to take all this talk about our bodily parts very literally. It may help us to consider ordinary situations of temptation. We said earlier that temptation is a matter of being inclined to do what is wrong. But where do those inclinations primarily reside? The answer is, they primarily exist in the parts of our body.(236页,3段).

iii。住在肢体里的作恶倾向,是能不受我们的意向和思想所控制的,它是我们习惯和品格的一部分,所以,它是需要被改变的。 这也意味着习惯和品格的改变是必须的。 
These various tendencies actually present in our bodily parts can move our body into action independently of our overall intentions to the contrary— often quite genuine— and of our conscious thoughts. Thus we act or speak “before we think.” The part of our character that lives in our body carries us away. (237页,2段).

4. 圣经以上的教道,消除我们对身体的憎恶 

i. 错误的观念:身体本身就是邪恶。 保罗的教导颠覆了这思想,他教导我们将身体献上当着活祭,作义的奴仆。
A BURNING SENSE OF these powers of evil actually inhabiting our body and specific parts thereof is one of the reasons body hatred, throughout the ages and across cultures, has been such a dreadful fact. Sincere people really do find evil in their body and wrongly blame the body for it. This misguided and terribly harmful attitude toward the body correctly sees the power of sin that really is in the actual body and its parts. But it mistakenly assumes that the evil is the body and its parts, and does not know how to think about the readiness to sin, the sinful meanings and intentions, that have come to possess those parts through their habituation in a world of sin. (238页,4-5段)

ii。世人有这错误的观念,因为他们只看到,以肉体为念,沉迷欲望的结果必是死亡。 在基督里,我们可以/能以属灵为念,以致可以把身体放在对的位置上。 
But that only illustrates, once more, that to be carnally minded— that is, obsessed with the merely natural— is death indeed. We should now be able to see the truth of this in everything we view or read in today’s world. But, by contrast, to be spiritually minded— that is, to be focused on our nature as spiritual beings and on our place in God’s eternal life and kingdom—“ is life and peace” (Romans 8: 6). Then the body is beautified and beatified in its proper place.(241页,2段). 

iii。一位成熟的耶稣门徒会这样看待身体:我的身体,非我拥有,而是属于神的,由我负责照顾。
As a mature and competent individual, I am responsible for the care of my body, and it is the center of all the other responsibilities I have. But that does not imply that I and I alone have the right to say what is to be done with it, or in short, that I own my body. And this is all the more true for an apprentice of Jesus, whose body and whole being has literally been bought back from evil by God through the death of his Son. It is therefore God’s to do with as he pleases, and he pleases that our body should be “a showplace of God’s greatness”(242页,4段).

iv。 身体的唯一出路,唯一合理的用途是 : 献上当着活祭给神
ACCORDINGLY, OUR “REASONABLE service,” the only thing that makes any sense for a human being who trusts Christ, is to “present our bodies as a living and holy sacrifice, very pleasing to God” (242页,5段). 

5.  合宜的预备、操练和照顾我们的身体

i。我们要承认,接受身体的状况,不要一味的否定它的问题。  
FOR MANY OF US today, our body is in a constant state of agitation and discomfort 。。。Wounds, fears, unsatisfied desires, shames, losses, and unhealthy ambitions and images of the self sink beneath the horizon of our awareness. We may even deny them. But they continue to disrupt our body and can even take over our life through the body’s “automatic” responses.
(243页,3段)

iii。 身体与其他面向的互补关系
We acknowledge once again that changes are required in other dimensions of our person than our body and that these other dimensions and changes can never be adequately understood or dealt with in total isolation from each other. We must never forget this.(245页,1段). 

iv。 採取行动
a. We must actually release our body to God. (245页, 4段)
b. No longer idolise your body. What does that mean? It means that you no longer make it an object of “ultimate concern.” (246页, 5段).
c. You do not misuse your body. This means primarily two things: 
First, you do not use it as a source of sensual gratification, 
Second, you do not use it to dominate or manipulate others. (247页, 2段)
作者也特别提醒我们不要操劳过度,这是现今我们的问题
A final example, for now, is overwork. In our current world this is a primary misuse of the body. It is now said that work is the new “drug of choice.” (247页, 5段) 

d.  The body is to be properly honoured and cared for. (248页, 2段)

v。 操练安息日 
SABBATH FULFILLED IN HUMAN life is really celebration of God. Sabbath is inseparable from worship, and, indeed, genuine worship is Sabbath. As the fourth commandment, Sabbath is the fulfillment in practice of the first three. When we come to the place where we can joyously “do no work” it will be because God is so exalted in our minds and bodies that we can trust him with our life and our world and can take our hands off of them. (249页,2段).

a.  独处和静默
Sabbath is first to be achieved in the practice of solitude and silence. (249页,3段). 

b. 足够睡眠
First step well might be to start getting enough sleep. Sleep is a good first use of solitude and silence. It is also a good indicator of how thoroughly we trust in God. (250页,1段). 

c. 足够休息,和其好处
Rest, properly taken, gives clarity to the mind. Weariness, by contrast, can make us seek gratification and energy from food or drugs, or from various illicit relationships, or from egoistic postures that are, in Paul’s words, “upon the earth.” They pull us away from reliance upon God and from living in his power. (250页,3段). 

vi. 对身体的属灵操练,可以达到的结果
specific disciplines go far in retraining particular parts of our body away from the specific tendencies to sin that are localized in them. They enable us to stop the practice and remove the tendency in question by entering special contrary practices and circumstances, and thereby breaking the force of habit that has us in bondage.(251页,1段).

最后,这单元里我认为最美和有深度的一段话 :
平安,是身体的一种状况,除非这个状况包围我们的身体,否则我们不算进入平安。 当身体在神的公义和能力之中如同安舒在家那般,平安才进入我们身体
Peace is a condition of the body, and until it has enveloped our body it has not enveloped us. Peace comes to our body when it is at home in the rightness and power of God. (249页,1段). 


Download Summary Chapter 9

ROH_Chapter 10_Transforming The Social Dimension


第十单元 : 社交向度的转化
1. 社交向度的必然性,和充裕圈

i。人类都需要关系,彼此相依,互动,共存。  
THE NATURAL CONDITION OF life for human beings is one of reciprocal rootedness in others. As firmness of footing is a condition of walking and secure movement, so assurance of others being for us is the condition of stable, healthy living. (253页、1段 ). 

ii。这种互动和相依的条件下,在人的心理上(心灵里)形成了“充裕圈” “circles of sufficiency”的依附。如果,只有靠人为和相信人文社会提供的充裕圈,将会是一种幻觉而已。 因为这世界所提供的充裕圈,只会让我们失望。 
These circles of sufficiency, natural and essential to the human condition and so profoundly beautiful to behold, are always illusory at the merely human level, and even the illusion itself is terrifyingly fragile. (254页、3段).

iii。人类有“充裕圈”的需要,是指向神,要我们回归到与神的关系;也只有回到“自有永有”的三一神,才能真正衔接到最真实的充裕圈,一切能在这充裕圈里得着医治。 
every human circle is doomed to dissolution if it is not caught up in the life of the only genuinely self-sufficient circle of sufficiency, that of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. For that circle is the only one that is truly and totally self-sufficient. And all the broken circles must ultimately find their healing there, if anywhere.(254页、5段).


2. 人类经历被弃绝的残酷事实,破坏了充裕圈,和人与人的关系

i。不管在儿时或在成年时,遭遇被弃绝的经历,破坏了我们的充裕圈,这些创伤接着滋生了种种人与自己、人与人关系的问题
All of these break up our human circles of sufficiency. They may leave us unconnected to others at levels of our soul where lack of nourishment from deep connections with others means spiritual starvation and loss of wholeness in our every dimension. (256页、1段). 

ii.  人际关系中两种基本邪恶表现、 - 
(1) 缺乏爱的:攻击, 
(2)缺乏与他人有恰当关系的:疏离  
They are so closely related that they really are two forms of the same thing: of lovelessness, lack of proper regard and care for others. These two forms are assault or attack and withdrawal or “distancing.” (256页、3段). 

iii。 攻击的表现
We act against what is good for them, even with their consent. It is not only when we harm them or cause them pain against their conscious will. (257页、2段). 

iv。疏离的表现
withdraw from someone when we regard their well-being and goodness as matters of indifference to us, or perhaps go so far as to despise them. We “don’t care.” (257页、3段). 

v。攻击和疏离主要涉及到我们与身边人的关系,我们在日常生活中所做的一切都会对他们造成影响。这包括我们家人、和我们关系密切的人,一起工作、一起游戏,以及有共同利益,同属一个群体的人。  (257页、4段).

3. 我们爱,因为神先爱我们

i。属灵塑造不能独善其身,必然涉及社交向度
SPIRITUAL FORMATION, GOOD or bad, is always profoundly social. You cannot keep it to yourself. Anyone who thinks of it as a merely private matter has misunderstood it. (258页、3段). 

For all that is between me and God affects who I am; and that, in turn, modifies my relationship to everyone around me. My relationship to others also modifies me and deeply affects my relationship to God. Hence those relationships must be transformed if I am to be transformed.(258页、3段). 

ii。爱从神而来,是不可动摇的充裕圈
Love comes to us from God. That must be our unshakable circle of sufficiency. Our purpose must then be to become one who loves others with Christ’s agape. That purpose, when developed, will transform the social dimension of the human self and all of our relationships to others. Love is not a feeling, or a special way of feeling,  but the divine way of relating to others and oneself that moves through every dimension of our being and restructures our world for good. (259页、3段). 

iii。神就是爱 (自有永有,爱的团契)
God is in himself a sweet society of love, with a first, second, and third person to complete a social matrix where not only is there love and being loved, but also shared love for another, the third person. Community is formed not by mere love and requited love, which by itself is exclusive, but by shared love for another, which is inclusive. (261页、2段). 

iv。以下这个段话,要重复读才可以知道它要表达的意义 :我们与他人的关系能“彼此共处,牺牲”,都需要有第三者,而祂就是神。 人类只有在神里面,才能真正“在一起”。
The secret of all life-giving relation to others, and of all that is social, lies in the fact that the primary other for a human being, whether he wants it or not, is always God. (262页、1段). 

“How can one love self without being selfish? How can one love others without losing self? The answer is : By loving both self ad neighbour in God. It is His Love that makes us love both self and neighbour rightly”   - Fulton Sheen, 《Three to Get Married》

v。要在社交向度的灵命塑造过程中尽上本分,我们得深入了解人际关系的过错(攻击和疏离),以及如何改变这种表现。 
we must deeply identify and understand what is wrong in our relations with others (whether that wrong is coming from us or toward us) and how it can be changed. Thus we have spoken of assault and withdrawal. (265页、3段)

vi。婚姻
(1)我们不懂的如何进入婚姻关系。
problem is not divorce— though divorce generates a set of problems all its own. The problem is that people don’t know how to be married. (270页、2段)

(2)婚姻变成了市场经营手法
What, then, does devotion to another mean when one or both parties are constantly shopping for “a better deal” or constantly appraising one another in the light of convenient alternatives? Withdrawal, rejection, and assault will naturally become a constant factor in the most intimate of human relations. (271页、3段) 

(3)真正的婚姻是把自己献给对方
To be married is to give oneself to another person in the most intimate and inclusive of human relationships, to support him or her for good in every way possible— physically, emotionally, and spiritually (270页,3段)

(4)婚姻家庭是付出生命
This home is as much or more the man’s responsibility as the woman’s, for it is the man’s role to make it possible for the woman to do what she alone can do for the child— and for him. And for her part, then, she is to help in making it possible for him to do what he alone can do for her and the child— and this in the midst of constant sacrificial submission on the part of each to the overall good of the other. (271页、2段)

vii。我们要对症下药,社会关系最根本要解决的问题是攻击和疏离。 
Ignorance, prejudice and intolerance, far from being the primary sources of evil, draw upon the still deeper-lying soul structures of assault and withdrawal, without which they would have little effect.  …Unless the sources deeper than it are effectively dealt with, education, diversity and “tolerance” will only yield another version of secular self-righteousness and legalism.  (273页、4段)

viii。教会事工可以从婚姻着手,排拒攻击和疏离、暴力和冷漠。  
To heal the open sore of social existence, there is no doubt we must start with the marriage relationship - or, more inclusively, with how men and women are together in our world.  If that relationship is wrong in its many dimensions, all who come through it will be seriously damaged… spiritual formation and all our efforts as Christians to minister to people, must focus on this humanly most central relationship.  (274页、2段)

The visible churches, congregations of apprentices to Jesus, must return to the transcendent power of Christ for which they stand. They must drain the assault and withdrawal, the attack and coldness, from the individual men and women who form families under their ministry of Jesus and his kingdom.   … break up the deadly hold of assault and withdrawal over the entire social dimension of the human self.  (275页、2段)

ix。作者在间接中,介绍了我们一本有关婚姻的好书《在婚姻中第三者 》(Three to get married) by    Fulton Sheen 主教。 (这里的第三者是神)(275页、2段)

4. 社交向度的属灵塑造的四个要素 
Four major elements in the new world of redeemed relationship : 

i。在神的爱里,看自己为整全的人
First main element in the transformed social dimension is for individuals to come to see themselves  whole, as God himself sees them.  Such a vision sets them beyond the woulds and limitations they have received in their past relationships with others。  (276页、2段)

ii。放下一切自卫机制,从基督里的社交环境中
Second element in the spiritually transformed social dimension is abandonment of all defensiveness.  This of course could occur only in a social context where Christ dwells - that is, among his special people.  (277页、2段)

iii。放下掩饰造作,真诚的去爱 Genuine love predominates in our gatherings 
Then all pretence would vanish from our lives.  That would be the third element in the spiritually transformed social dimension of the self.  (277页,5段)

vi。 扩张我们的社交层面,去祝福他人,修补和医治
The fourth element is an opening up of our broader social dimension to redemption.  Not having the burden of defending and securing ourselves, and acting now from the resources of our new “life from above”, we can devote our lives to the service of others.  This is the positive moment in redemption of the social side of the self.   (279页、4段) 

v。总结 社交向度的属灵塑造和其果效
Spiritual formation in Christ obviously requires that we increasingly be happily reconciled to living in and by the direct upholding of the hand of God.  This is clearly what the entire biblical view of life calls for, and especially what Jesus himself lived and presented as the truth.  Only from within this gospel outlook on life can we begin to approach the godly reformation of the self in its social world. But from within that outlook we can cease from assault and withdrawal and can extend ourselves in blessing to all whose lives we touch.   (280页、3段)


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ROH_Chapter 11_Transforming The Soul


第十一单元 : 灵魂的转化

认识“灵魂”

i。生命的运作有赖于人的灵魂;灵魂是根本的,不可缺少的,同时又几乎超越我们的意识范围
What is running your life at any given moment is your soul….The soul is the aspect of your whole being that correlates, integrates, and enlivens everything going on in your various dimensions of the self.   It is the life-center o the human being.   It regulates whatever is occurring in each of those dimensions and how they interact with each other and respond to surrounding events in the overall governance of your life.  The soul is “deep” in the sense of being basic or foundational and also in the sense that it lies almost totally beyond conscious awareness.   (283页、1段 )

ii。如果能好好保守我们的心,我们的灵魂就能安稳、和谐与现实环境共存 (箴言4:23)
In the person with the “well-kept heart”, the soul will be itself properly ordered under God and in harmony with reality.  (283页,2段) 

iii。真正的成果是一种“丰盛的生命”,正如诗篇一篇说描述的。 
The result is a flourishing life.  The image used here is that of a tree planted by water canals.  No matter what the weather or the surface condition of the ground, its roots go down into the water sources and bring up life.   As a result, it bears fruit when it is supposed to, and its foliage is always bright with life.  It prospers in what it does.  (285页,2段)

iv。对于大部分的人(包括基督徒)来说,我们只有部分实现这种状态。许多时候,是困乱和不安的
For most of us, however, this ideal arrangement of life under God will be only partially realised, at best.  For many, it remains an impossible dream, for their soul is running amuck and their life is in chaos. (285页,3段) 

v。其原因,是人性的各个向度,没能由灵魂整合起来成为一个整全的生命,奉献给神。 
The failure of good intentions is the outcome of the underlying disconnects or “wrong connects” between thoughts, feelings, and actions, permitted or enforced by their disordered soul.  The dimensions of the self are not coherently drawn together by the soul to form a whole life devoted to God and to what is acknowledged as good.  (286页,2段)

vi。虽然灵魂有它发展的规律,如果没有得到应得的照料,就会有损伤,难康复。但是,在神的恩典里,灵魂在神里寻得归宿,是会显出奇妙的康复能力,而得医治。 
There is a developmental order in the soul, such that if it does not receive what it needs to receive within appropriate periods of time as it grows, its further progression toward wholeness is permanently hindered.  It will never be what it might have been.。。。  However, one must not overgeneralise on such matters.  And one must not underestimate the powers of recovery of the soul under grace.  (287页,1&3段)

vii。在现代以经验主义和自然主义为前提的文化教育下,我们认识“灵魂”的课题上面对许多的挑战。 请参考386页注脚里作者介绍的参考资料,有助于我们更深入研究“灵魂”这课题
The soul is by far the most controversial and inaccessible in today’s world.  For various reasons, it was rejected by the field of psychology .  (287页,4段)

2. “灵魂”的一些课题:意义、追求表现为至上的文化、陷入狂热主义/执迷

i。灵魂和意义 Meaning and souls 
In the absence of meaning, boredom and mere effort or willpower are all that is left. “Dead” religion or a dead job or relationship is on that has to be carried on in “meaningless” human routine.  In boredom and carrying on by mere willpower, almost nothing can be endured, and people who are well off by all other physical and social standards find such life unbearable.  They are “dead souls”.  (289页,1&2段)

ii。没有了意义,只有剩下追求表现和成功为终极意义
Where life meaning is lacking, performance is at a premium.   (289页,3段)

iii。没有意义,只有追求表现,就会倾向于把生命全神投入进自己的工作、爱好,感觉等,就滋生了狂热主义的现象 Fanaticism  
It will further help us to understand the reality of soul in life if we see how fanaticism comes in.  Fanaticism - in art, politics, sports, or religion, to name some of the main kinds - is the result of inherently meaningless lives becoming obsessed with performance and then trying to take all of their existence into it.  Being a fan of .. is treated as something deep and important.  Because those who do this do not have a whole soul directing their lives toward good, rooted in God, they allow a “flow” they find outside themselves to take over their thoughts, feelings, behavior, and social relations.  That flow intoxicates them.  They absolutes the flow and no longer subject it to ordinary tests of truth, reality and tried-and-true human values.  (290页、2段)

vi。灵魂失去原有的功用,人就随波逐流,容易被他人摆布,被潮流影响。
The nonfunctioning soul falls easy prey to the mob and to pressures from others.  It is the source of the “other -directed person” and “the lonely crowd” that are so prominent today.  (290页,3段)

3. 从圣经中认识“灵魂”

策略一,用形象/比喻来描绘灵魂,二,从圣经经文来认识灵魂
First, I will elaborate a picture or image of the soul, and second, I will look at certain things said about the soul in the bible (291页,3段)

i。灵魂像一股内在的泉源,给予人生机和引导。  
The soul is like an inner stream of water, which gives strength, direction and harmony to every other element of our life.   When that stream is as it should be, we are constantly refreshed and exuberant in all we do, because our soul itself is then profusely rooted in the vastness of God and his kingdom, including nature; and all else within us is enlivened and directed by that stream.  (291页,4段)

ii。我们从神手中领受相对的自发、自主、自持的力量,是以灵魂的形式存在着。 当我们说到灵魂,我们指的是人里头最深沉的生命和力量。  
The individual living thing receives its relatively “self-initiating, self-directing, self-sustaining power” from the hand of God.  This derivative life flows through the living being in the form of soul is related to the unique spirit relationship it has to God. 。。。In the human being, spiritual life in the kingdom of God is central to its soul and its life.  (292页,3&4段)

iii。圣经里使用“灵魂”,是指存在的最深入,最基本的层面来说,是其他的字无法取代的。 
The heart of the matter is that to refer to someone’s soul is to say something about the ultimate depths of his or her being and something that cannot be communicated by using terms like “person” or “self” or various available pronouns.   (293页,3段)

4. 看顾我们的灵魂

灵魂是每个人生命最基本的层面,它本质上是植根于神的。  
These and many other passages make clear that the soul is the most basic level of life in the individual, and one that is by nature rooted in God.  We must take care to do whatever we can to keep it in his hands, recognising all the while that we can only do this with his help.  (296页,2段)

i。第一件事,要承认有灵魂 
The very first thing that we must do it to be mindful of our soul, to acknowledge it.  In spiritual formation and transformation it is necessary to take the should seriously and deal with it regularly and intelligently.   (296页,3段)

ii。承认灵魂的存在,就会听到它的呼声。  
Once we clearly acknowledge the soul, we can learn to hear its cries.  (297页,4段)

iii。学习与耶稣同负一轭,安息在神里面。 
Rest to our soul is rest in God.  My soul is at peace only when it is with God, as a child with its mother.   (298页、2段)

iv。谦卑是灵魂得安息的一个极大奥秘
Humility is a great secret of rest of soul because it does not presume to secure outcomes.  (299页、2段)

v。在罪中没有安息
Sin or disobedience to what we know to be right distances us from God and forces us to live on our own.  That means it makes soul rest impossible and is very destructive to the soul… pride the root of all disobedience.  We think we are “Big enough” to take our life into our own hands.  (301页、2段)

vi。人的错误使用律法称为自义和压抑人性的文化手段,造成“律法”被贬低的可怕结果
This mistake is what led to the horrible degradation of “the Law” at the time of Jesus and Paul, turning it from a pathway grace to an instrument of cultural self-righteousness and human oppression.   (302页、3段)

vii。神的恩典,透过耶稣基督让我们能与祂建立关系,而律法是这关系的重要元素。  
Human deliverance comes from a personal relationship with God established in God’s gracious love and power.  But the law is an essential part of that relationship.   (302页、4段)。。。
Law is itself a primary manifestation of grace and is raised above legalism to a primary instrument of spiritual transformation in union with “the spirit of life in Christ Jesus”.  Law comes with grace into the renewed soul.  There is no such thing as grace without law.  (307页、2&3段)

viii。爱慕律法使灵魂苏醒。 
There is in fact an inner affinity between the law and the soul.  That is why rebellion against the law makes the soul sick and distances it from God.   That is why love of the law restores the soul.  Law it good for the soul, is an indispensable instrument of instruction and a standard of judgement of good and evil.  Walking in the law with God restores the soul because the law expresses the order of God’s kingdom and of God’s on character.  (307页、4段) 


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